Maiden Grass Care: Growing and Using Miscanthus Sinensis

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They call it by the common name Maiden grass (Miscanthus sinensis gracimillus), a rich, tall, full-bodied herbaceous perennial, and hardy ornamental grass (like purple Pennisetum fountain grass) popular in some surprising places.

Maidengrass, a warmer-weather perennial grass found in many natural-looking landscapes and gardens.

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Maiden grass Miscanthus in garden

Due to its easy-to-care-for option you’ll find it planted in full sun alongside roadways and highway exits. Read on to find out how you can use and care for this tall arching plant for your home.

Ornamental Decorative Grass A Gardner’s Friend

The reason gracillimus Grass is so popular along roadways across north America demonstrates some of its selling features for at-home gardeners, professional landscape architects, and landscapers.


Highway exits and roads have some big issues:

  • Rocks
  • Steep inclines
  • Inaccessibility for industrial lawnmowers
  • Ditches exposed to sitting water
  • The cost to upkeep a swath of grass along the road

The costs to constantly replace neglected plants is a scourge on municipal and government budgets.

It also creates an eyesore for passersby and residents. Maiden grass looks good all year, standing up to full sun or partial shade likes water and requires no mowing.

Maiden Grass Care: What Does Miscanthus Grass Need To Thrive

The easy-care ornamental maiden hair grass:

  • Thrives in many soil types – clay, sandy, or normal soils equally but appreciates a well-drained soil
  • Takes to any pH, whether it is acidic, neutral or alkaline

It handles moisture very well, though take care to water under foliage at the root to prevent leaf rust, a fungus that appears when the leaves take on water.

To be clear, the plant likes water, and thrives in the Southeast, United States, for one, because of the constant rainfall they receive. Though, the grass is an apt resident of the USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9.

Warm-Season Grasses And Insect Repellent Bonuses

It turns out that miscanthus grass maintains a bug-free existence, even sitting waterside naturally.

It will not require any Herculean (or chemical) efforts to battle pests, deer, or even rabbits.

Practical At-Home Uses For Maiden Grass

Miscanthus sinensis gracillimus offers all of these benefits plus a soft and sweeping visual appeal as a standout statement among flowers and manicured low-lying grasses in hardscaped areas.

It makes for an unassuming, even friendlier privacy hedge compared to prickly, pine-needle-festering evergreens that require constant trimming and needle cleanup.



Its popularity as a waterside grass is perennial, and there are so many varieties of this grass home gardeners may choose the height, width of grass blade, and coloration.

Zebra Grass Care Or Japanese Silver Grass

In particular, the grass is beautiful, tall, and plumes in late summer to late fall.

The many varieties of the species determine the color of the plumes and whether they have the distinctive lines of variegated leaves or employ uniform coloration throughout its leaves.

Zebra grass (Miscanthus Sinensis zebrinus) a popular variety of variegated grass originating in Japan, but dots many landscapes across North America and throughout the world.

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The entire Miscanthus family are native in China, Korea, and Japan.

The Zebra Grass also know as Chinese silver grass is a herbaceous perennial, like the rest of the Miscanthus family, which die off for a bit in winter and regrow starting every spring.

It does provide a fabulous visual display like fireworks in slow motion throughout the year. Spring marks it green zebra striped leafy new growth period, transitioning to a rusty color in late summer.

Then it takes on a golden hue in fall and going dormant into a signature textured feel during the winter season.

Many like to pair it with the larger-than-life wide-leaf grass that stands over entire gardens, the Pennisetum Alopecuroides pampas grass.

Be sure to have well-draining soil wherever these grasses are to take root.

Trimming Ornamental Grasses

Fortunately, maiden grasses sit pretty most of the year without needing much in the way of care. While the grass may brown after late fall, it is not usually until early winter that it sheds and requires its annual trimming.

Tie back the grass once it has browned and dried, and lob off to the 10″ inch marker.

Be sure to wear long sleeves and gloves to protect your skin from the sharp edges of the grass.

Growing Maiden Grasses

In late winter or early spring, the grass may show signs of dying out in the central area of the plant. It signals that it is the right time to take a sampling of a mature plant to transplant.

Cut a few individual plants from the one main root of grasses to plant separately. Usually, this will be necessary every few years.

Enjoy the tall graceful presence of maiden grass, which grows in full sun anywhere from 6′ to 10′ feet tall.

Smile quietly to yourself knowing you have the easiest and possibly most beautiful plant in your garden.

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